Ukraine Blog 54 – MIC of the LIC's

 Dear friends, family and colleagues,

Over a month has past since the last update and we can tell with certainty that Ukraine is able to hold the line for the most part. It’s clear that the Russian army has lost all its offensive capabilities. There are two topics on everybody’s lips: Bakhmut and an Ukrainian counteroffensive. Let’s dive into it:

My prediction of more than a month ago that the Russian offensive already started without anybody noticing turned out to be true. It was eventually confirmed by the real experts on this topic like Michael Kofman:

(4) Michael Kofman on Twitter: "A few thoughts on the Russian winter offensive, which began 3+ weeks ago, and has so far yielded little progress for RU forces. Poor force quality, loss of junior officers, ammunition, and equipment constraints limit Russian offensive potential. Thread. 1/" / Twitter

So why did the Russians went on the attack without adequate forces? This has all to do with Russia replacing the one capable commander they have, Sergey Surovikin, with one of the most incompetent ones they have, Valery Gerasimov. Why replace a commander that shows he has knowledge about tactics, has a plan, focused on defense and force constitution with an incompetent one? The issue here is that Putin most likely grew impatient. It’s in the Russian culture to compete to show the most results fast as opposed to delivering quality. It’s obvious that I wasn’t present in the Kremlin, but I have a pretty good idea how the conversation went between Putin and Gerasimov.

Putin: “Why hasn’t there been an advance from our troops? Anyone care to explain?”

Gerasimov: “Oh Vladimir Vladimirovich, our troops are competent, it’s just that Sergey Vladimirovich (Surovikin) is not working on the right priorities. I will deliver you a victory in two months.”

Putin: “Great, Valery Vasilyevich, it’s set. Deliver me my victory and you will receive your reward.”

Two points: One: Putin prioritizes loyalty way more over competence (and yes, a reward can easily be translated to a poisonous cup of tea or a fall from a window). Two: addressing the those full first names may sound a little funny in the West, but this is custom in formal communication in Russia, Belarus and.. Ukraine.

While Gerasimov ordered the far from ready troops to storm the Ukrainian lines, the decision to do so wasn’t entirely irrational. Large amounts of Western equipment are now on the way. I can tell you, once this heavy equipment arrives: with the proper training, the Russians make no chance against it. More about this later. The Russians likely went on the attack first to secure as much as possible territory before they will have to absorb the counteroffensives by the Ukrainian strike forces.

The Russians started offensives on all axis: Kupyansk, Kreminna-Svatove, Siversk, Vuhledar, Marinka and of course Bakhmut. After just two weeks, all those efforts were abandoned with minimal gains or no gains at all returning to a familiar pattern to play all balls on Bakhmut.

There’s a lot of discussion on Bakhmut now. Every Western expert (including until two days ago, yours truly) agrees that Ukraine should have withdrawn from Bakhmut at least two weeks ago. However, the Ukrainian high command insists against this logic to keep fighting for the city and let the Russians bleed for every meter they have to take.

Why does Ukraine defy the logic of every Western military manual? The answer is that Ukraine most likely would have follow the advice in case they would have fought almost every other army, but Ukraine is not fighting a normal army: it’s fighting Russians and most notably the Wagner mercenary company.

My observation is that the Ukrainians most likely consider the risk of encirclement very low. And there’s some solid evidence to support this. The reason is that Russia consistently fails to capitalize on breakthroughs. Over the past month, the Russians broke through five times around Bakhmut and I mean a proper breakthrough with collapse of Ukrainian lines. The breakthrough at Soledar was the only one they were able to capitalize on. This is even highlighted by the International Study of War (a source I’m normally skeptical about)

(4) ISW on Twitter: "Russian forces have consistently failed to take advantage of tactical breakthroughs to maneuver into Ukrainian rear areas or unhinge significant parts of the Ukrainian defensive lines. /3" / Twitter

This is not a recent trend. When Russia captured Izyum, they held the one crucial position to punch deep in the Donbass and every modern Western army would have started to capitalize on such a capture. As a refreshment:

Ukraine Blog 20 - Russia gets Izium, but the Clock is Ticking (spectraltransition.blogspot.com)

The Russians paid dearly for the failure to capitalize on the capture of Izyum with not only the loss of the city, but also the loss of critical logistical points like Kupyansk. The reason for this failure is of course the disastrous logistics of the Russians, who have not heard of the pallet deep in the 21st century.

This leads to my assessment that the Ukrainian high command thinks it’s responsible to keep troops operating in areas that would considered to be under high risk of encirclement when facing normal armies. This enables the Ukrainians to make the Russians pay a heavy price for every meter they have to take. This forces Russian forces to keep all their focus on Bakhmut.

This is by no means an easy job for the Ukrainians. Their casualties, although in a one to five favor to the Russians, are still really high. The Ukrainians also chose to send in large numbers of National Guard and Territorial Defense forces with only three weeks of training and limited equipment.

Ukrainian soldiers in Bakhmut: ‘Our troops are not being protected’ (kyivindependent.com)

While this seems that the Ukrainians are absolutely no better than the Russians by sending ill equipped badly trained soldiers to the front, for the Ukrainians it’s absolutely a necessity to do this. The Ukrainians are doing what Surovikin desperately wanted to do with the Russian army, namely force reconstitution. While the poor guys of the National Guard and Territorial Defense forces are fighting off waves of Russian infantry, Ukraine’s newly formed combined arms units are being trained and equipped with modern Western weapons and tactics.

(4) 🇺🇦UkraineNewsLive🇺🇦 on Twitter: "⚡⚡⚡Training of #Ukrainian military personnel to control the #American infantry fighting vehicle "#Bradley ODS" at a training ground in #Germany. #Ukraine #UkraineWillWin #Ukrainian #UkraineRussiaWar️ #UkrainianArmy #UkraineFrontLines #ukrainecounteroffensive https://t.co/w8J0A3GXQG" / Twitter

(4) Special Kherson Cat 🐈🇺🇦 on Twitter: "As said: Video of how the Ukrainian military is trained on the French AMX-10RC https://t.co/Lrs8fnErhm https://t.co/JX8ib0N0zQ" / Twitter

So a couple of words on Wagner’s chairman, Yevgeny Prigozhin. A lot of reports mentioned that he fell out of favor with Putin for siding with Chechen’s frontman Ramzan Kadyrov and Surovikin and that he will soon be thrown out of window or get poisonous tea from Putin. I don’t think that will happen for now. Prigozhin is far too useful since he owns Russia’s business empire in Africa and can be used as a scapegoat when something goes wrong for the regular Russian military. He’s a bit like the drunk fella at the late night party. We all think he’s annoying, but we all have a soft spot for the clown. He’s on a downward spiral for sure, but he’s far from out.

I get a lot of comments that state that the Ukrainians won’t have a chance of breaking through Russian fortifications. Well, it’s true, that just the equipment won’t be sufficient for the job. Tactics is sixty percent of the job here. While people mostly look at the tanks, it’s also important to have a look at the full aid packages the West sends. Take for example this one:

U.S. Sends Ukraine $400 Million in Military Equipment > U.S. Department of Defense > Defense Department News

“The package will also include demolition munitions and equipment for obstacle clearing.”

This is the most important equipment in the whole package. It will allow the Ukrainians to lay a 500 meter long explosive charge over the Russian defenses in order to clear it of all obstacles and explosives. I’m pretty confident the aid packages include a large number of so called “mine-clearing line charges” (MICLIC). The Russians also have MICLIC’s and the Ukrainians captured a number of them, the UR-77 Meteorit. However, the American version is based on the M1 Abrams tank and is called the M1150. Below a clip of the immense trench destruction this thing can bring.

                          https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=4Wob2ryCfhc

Any Ukrainian offensive will start with a large number of MICLIC charges, Excalibur laser guided artillery strikes and HIMARS strikes on troop concentrations. As Operation Desert Storm and the Ukrainian breakthrough at Balakliia have shown us: only a small breach is enough for a breakthrough when there’re MICLIC’s at play.

I can talk for hours on fortifications breakthroughs by engineering units, but as usual noclador does a far better job on this than me:

(4) Thomas C. Theiner on Twitter: "All this doom mongering about how "difficult" it will be for Ukraine to breach the russian trenches in the South... people need to man up and do some military service before running their mouths like that. A thread about offensive operations 🧵: 1/36 https://t.co/QnH5FJPGkf" / Twitter

There are a lot of people that say that Ukraine needs to attack as fast as possible, because the Russians may start up their ammo and arms production and then it will all be too late. I seriously doubt this is true. It’s clear right now that Russia has problems across the board when it comes to all basic items needed to equip an army:

                                -Artillery ammunition

                                -Small arms and small arms ammunition

                                -Armored vehicles.

I wrote in my blog

Ukraine Blog 51 – Russia on the Path to Self-Destruction (spectraltransition.blogspot.com)

That Russia most likely will run out of ammunition by now. This is absolutely the case, Prigozhin is not only accusing that the regular Russian military is keeping ammo from him, the Russian military is doing the same in reverse.

(4) Dmitri on Twitter: ""We have no rounds!" Yury Mezinov, a "A Just Russia" party functionary from the Rostov region, claims the shortage of ammunition in the Russian army is felt along the whole frontline. He believes it is sabotage as he cannot find another explanation. https://t.co/tRQNA6Z3Sz" / Twitter

It’s now also proven that Russian soldiers are sent to charge with sticks:

(4) Kevin Paskawych on Twitter: "2023 and one side is *literally* having its soldiers fight with sticks and stones…. All hail the great Russian paper bear." / Twitter

I know the stories about Russia having 35 million AK-47’s. Already during the first mobilization wave we saw a lot of rusted ones. I really don’t think there are that many around. Most of the boxes have been in open air storage for 50 years. Imagine what Siberian winters and Caucasian summers will do to these boxes.

But the best info about Russia’s tank shortage comes from a Twitter member called partizan_oleg.

(4) Suyi控 on Twitter: "I tried to sort out Russian T-72 stockpiles with limited sources and many assumptions, and here it is: 1/n" / Twitter

His thread even made it to Forbes (something I try to prevent at all costs):

                         The Russian Army Is Running Out Of T-72 Tanks—And Quickly (forbes.com)

Oleg did some simple math and concluded with simple calculations that estimates of 7000 T-72 tanks in reserve are simply bollocks and it’s no more than logical that Russia is already digging into T-62 and early T-80 models for tank replacements. Oleg comes to a total of 3440 T-72 tanks in operation and reserve on February 24th 2022. I did some recalculations. It’s really accurate, except that Oleg forgot tank losses during the Chechen wars, so the amount is even lower I think.

So T-62’s and T-80’s. Besides being them hopelessly outdated and the T-80 being propelled by a problematic gas turbine engine, it’s a huge problem for Russia that at best it’s s possible of producing 30 tanks per month (new build’s and upgrades from rusted hulks) while it loses around 10 per day in Ukraine.

A thing that really strikes me is that Russia in the runup to its invasion directed dozens of trains with equipment per day towards Ukraine. Now at most they can muster three every week, mostly loaded with old equipment.

(4) Erik Korsas on Twitter: "A #Russian train loaded with old #Soviet equipment for the #RussianArmy in #Ukraine. The now famous production of an #MTLB with a 2M-3 25mm double-barreled naval gun & two #ZSU-23-4 "#Shilka". Fascinated to see how huge stocks of old military equipment that Russia has in storage. https://t.co/lrOFgvy9v4" / Twitter

In short, I see Russia’s collapse accelerating. The logistical problems are rising exponentially, its infighting is bursting more out in the open and yes, the sanctions are finally biting deep to the bone (but we need a separate blog for that last point).

Слава Україні!

Niels

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