Ukraine Blog 51 – Russia on the Path to Self-Destruction

 Dear friends, family and colleagues,

I have been away for a while. It mostly had to do with the new job. I’m learning a lot of new stuff (and I really mean a lot) and it takes time to process. It doesn’t mean that Ukraine has not been busy with defending the freedom of all of Europe. It’s also doesn’t mean that Russia ceased it’s path towards self-destruction. As a matter of fact, over the past few weeks the pace on this path is increasing exponentially.

To be honest, on the battlefield Russia is holding on longer than I expected. I attribute this to two factors:

1.       Winter has been unusually mild in Ukraine. There has been not much snow and ground temperatures have been consistently above zero. Therefore, the soil is very muddy and as such Ukrainian mechanized forces can’t execute their now feared combined arms maneuvers. It doesn’t mean the Ukrainians are not performing battlefield shaping preparations. Especially key locations in Zaporizhzhia oblast have come under relentless HIMARS strikes over the past couple of weeks. It’s rumored that the Ukrainians destroyed the command of the 58th army in Melitopol. This is the same formation that was responsible for Russia’s 2008 invasion of Georgia.

NOËL 🇪🇺 🇺🇦 on Twitter: "The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reported that during a strike on Melitopol a few days ago, the command staff of the 58th Army of the RF Armed Forces was destroyed. https://t.co/IH6Bu5Z8hv" / Twitter

Rumor or not, it mirrors what the Ukrainians did a month before they launched their Kharkiv offensive, where they wiped out the command of the 20th army in Izium.

Cargo-200🇺🇦 on Twitter: "In #Izyum, the command post of the 20th Army (unit 89425, headquarters: Russia, Voronezh), which was stationed in the school building, was destroyed. There are many dead officers and millions of dollars worth of equipment.🔥🔥🔥 https://t.co/3Fl4ntPnYu" / Twitter

Over the past days, HIMARS tactical strikes have become really intense in Zaporizhzhia. I suspect that as soon as the ground freezes, the Ukrainians will make a punch here. It’s quite ironic: Russia hoped for a really cold winter for us to freeze to death, but it’s actually this warmer weather that prevents a total collapse of the Russian lines.

2.       The second factor is that the overall commander of the Russian war effort, Sergey Surovikin, is not a complete idiot, like most of his colleagues. However, where he managed to plug most of the front with Mobiks and managed to give the Ukrainians quite a hard time, it appears that he also hit the wall now. Let’s dive into this a bit more.

Over the past couple of weeks, the Ukrainians performed two actions that didn’t result in immediate battlefield gains, but in the background completely shifted the strategic balance.

1.       Apparently, the Ukrainians found a way to strike Russian ultra-strategic targets deep in Russia. The most prominent of these targets, are the strategic bomber bases. While a lot of sources claim the Ukrainians used ancient Soviet TU-141 drones. It think it’s more likely that the Ukrainians used new indigenously produced low altitude, high speed drones or that they extended the range of the indigenously developed Hrim missile (which we discussed earlier during the Saki airbase attack). I had a careful look at the footage below (which I haven’t seen before) and it looks like a very fast moving ballistic missile to me

Anton Gerashchenko on Twitter: "Engels airbase in Russia was attacked by a drone again last night. It's a second attack on this airfield in a month. Airfield is located about 700km from 🇺🇦 border. This means 🇷🇺 air defense systems are not that good - no radars picked up the drone and it wasn't shot down. https://t.co/poi2MR4FA9" / Twitter

We will probably only know after the war how the Ukrainians did (twice actually already), but the implications are huge. We’re not talking about a regular support airbase here. This base holds the tip of the spear of Russia’s strategic nuclear bomber fleet. China hitting Barksdale AFB, where America’s B-52’s are located would be the same thing. The Russians of course immediately downplayed the incident that all missiles were shot down and everything is under control. However, I’m very sure the Ukrainians hit something big on Engels air base. I’m thinking about multiple bombers destroyed or damaged or even command posts destroyed. Why? Because the Russians moved out no less than 6 Tu-95 Bear bombers to a base in the far East (ironically called “Ukrainka”)

Albir 24 🇪🇺🇪🇸🇺🇦 on Twitter: "The Russian is moving Tu-95 out from Engles. Tu-95 are being used to launch missiles strikes on Ukrainian civilians. They are being relocated to the far East ( Ukrainka ) This will reduce their operational capacity, for example they will able to carry fewer missiles per plane https://t.co/BFsc5gB9Ri" / Twitter

This means that the Ukrainians managed to do the unthinkable. To hit back and reduce the capacity of the vehicles that caused them so much suffering in the winter. The last Russian mass missile attack on Ukrainians cities has already been well over more than a week ago. Ukrainian intelligence estimates that Russia only can execute 2-3 more of these mass missiles strikes. If true, it means that Ukraine for now has won the air war. Of course it remains to be seen what Russia comes up with (Iranian drones and missiles), but at least Ukrainian air defenses get better by the day with both high grade state of the art Western missiles and low grade high effective drone killers like the German Gepard.

2.       Russia finally seems to have hit the limit in Bakhmut. December has been very intense for the defenders of Bakhmut and at times, it even looked like Russia made a breakthrough into the city. The Russians led by the Wagner group launched a massive attack in mid-December and managed to take a couple of building blocks in the Eastern outskirts of Bakhmut. However, this happened at the moment, the Ukrainians rotated their forces. The crack 93th brigade was moved out and replace by at least four fresh brigades. These brigades (equipped with French VAB armoured personal carriers) immediately launched counteroffensives that dislodged the Russians from positions that they fought for since October and where they lost tens of thousands of troops for. Best summary and predictions of the entire Bakhmut battle have been from German Twitterer Tendar. Below’s tread is a must.

(((Tendar))) on Twitter: "If you've noticed that Russians are making virtually no progress around Bakhmut, even losing ground in the south, then you are right. They wasted their resources by frontally attacking the city, most notably at Opytne and East. Even Russian propagandists are getting dismayed. 1/7" / Twitter

The sad truth about Bakhmut is that from a Russian perspective, it’s all politics.

a.       For Putin it’s a win-win in the sense that he can rid of massive amounts of Russian prisoners that form a huge burden on the federal budget. Like the United States, Russia has a very high prisoners to population ratio. Tens of thousands per month are dying now. You have to understand that prisoners in Russia mostly consist of low life criminals who are addicted to substances. After all, when you’re a real criminal in Russia, you’re not in jail, but making money.

b.       For Wagners chairman Yevgeny Prigozhin it’s also all about politics. He wants to show to Putin that he can do what minister of Defense, Sergey Shoigu, fails to do with the regular military. However, Shoigu is about to slap back at Prigozhin and it all has to do with the following video, that I think will ultimately cause the end of Russia’s war in Ukraine (more on the accelerating Kremlin power struggle in the next blog)

Special Kherson Cat 🐈🇺🇦 on Twitter: "Russian mercenaries from Wagner insult the Chief of Russian General Staff with obscene words and complain that they have no ammunition https://t.co/7LYvN2MzHr" / Twitter

The Wagner soldiers in the video are complaining about the lack of ammunition (in particular artillery shells). Although I fully believe Shoigu is more than happy to let Prigozhin and his Wagner group drown, I believe this is the start of a wider problem of the Russian army. It was always the question when Russia would run out of ammo, not if. Already in May there were estimations that Russian could sustain a 40.000 shells per day use until January 2023 at max. However, it’s extremely difficult to back this up with some empirical evidence. I always used as a standard metric the 45 kilograms of a standard Russian 152 mm shell x 40.000 x the number of days, divided by a 1000 (kilo’s to tons). That would mean a consumption of 540.000 tons of ammunition on day 300 (which we passed last week). It turns out some proper study has actually been performed by the Jamestown Foundation. The article below is a must read if you’re interested in how much longer the war will go on:

Ukrainian Strikes Cause Moscow to Re-Think Munitions Supply and Logistics (Part Two) - Jamestown

It turns out I came pretty close with the estimation based on 152 mm shells, but the Jamestown Foundation did an excellent job by also including the number of available launchers and the weight per munition type. Fore example one Smerch rocket is already 800 kilograms. Jamestown did their measurement 5 months into the war. Based on an initial stockpile of artillery munition of between 1.3 and 1.5 million tons, Russia after 5 months had expended 735.000 tons. We are now at 10 months. This would mean that Russia has now reached the full 1.5 million tons. Besides the Wagner video, there are many observations that support this:

1.       The Ukrainians intercept calls where Russian commanders instruct their artillery batteries to limit the use of rounds per volley.

2.       Ukrainian troops encounter more and more Russian dud shells (meaning shells who failed to explode

david D. on Twitter: "more and more russian dud artillery shells showing up on social media https://t.co/PJv6hUpbZ3" / Twitter The Russian dud rate was always high, 30 to 40 percent, but is now reported to be over 60 percent.

3.       The Russians are now using artillery shells produced in 2022. The rule with artillery shells is always to use up the oldest ammunition first. Russian using their newest ammo is not a good sign for them.

Рашисти "відібрали" в Азербайджану 152-мм снаряди до "Мста-С", щоб воювати проти ЗСУ | Defense Express (defence-ua.com)

4.       In addition, Russian soldiers complain about the bad quality of the newly produced shells. This is in line with my expectations. Due to sanctions, critical production components are lacking. Also, quite a lot of factory workers have fled the country or have been mobilized as a Mobik. It’s what a lot of people often forget. When you feed your untrained population to a battlefield meatgrinder, you’re also depleting the quality of your workforce.

All signs point towards Russia heading for disaster. If they can’t tackle their artillery challenges, Russia loses the last component over which they had absolute battlefield supremacy. In the meantime, Ukraine is able to skillfully replenish its artillery ammunition via production in Poland, South-Korea and domestic production of 152 mm shells for the Soviet era tubes. In addition a lot of things come together now:

1.       We are not freezing to death in the West. Gas reserves are almost 100 percent and the gas price is now below pre February 24th level. Indian and China are buying Russian oil and gas at rock bottom discount prices.

2.       The Russian rubble, thanks to the energy price cap, is finally nosediving. Not as fast, but still fast, considering it’s a non-tradeable currency now.

3.       Russia is preparing transform bank savings into no-recoverable war bonds. In other words, the Russian population can say bye bye to their savings.

4.        Everywhere in Russia shopping malls and commercial property go up in flames. This is most likely due to the owners not expecting a return of Western commercial activity. The only way to limit the damage is to burn the property and reclaim insurance money.

2023 will be the darkest year in the history of Russia. By now nothing can be stopped to avoid this. Its population doesn’t realize it yet nor is it able to comprehend what should be the way forward.

Слава Україні!

Niels

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