Ukraine Blog 40 – Kherson: Case Closed

Dear friends, family and colleagues,

Last week, Ukraine started its long awaited counter offensive. Since the initial announcement, the fog of war is thick, most importantly due to an Ukrainian media blackout. So how is it going? To come straight to the point: Ukraine is absolutely massacring Russian forces relentlessly.

So what’s the evidence for that? For me the footage that says it all arrived three days ago. After months of absence, the Ukrainians posted numerous videos of Bayrakter TB2 strikes in Kherson.

    (5) Arslon Xudosi 🇺🇦 on Twitter: "#Ukraine: New Ukrainian TB-2 Bayraktar strike against a #Russia-n T-72B3 tank, totally destroying it. https://t.co/aW4oz6UxEz" / Twitter

(5) 🇺🇦 Ukraine Weapons Tracker on Twitter: "#Ukraine: Perhaps everyone assumed that Bayraktar TB-2 UCAVs are no longer used for offensive actions- but that isn't true. Aided by HARM strikes, they are operating intensely during the #Kherson Offensive- such as this Russian 2S3 Akatsiya 152mm SPG torn apart just yesterday. https://t.co/Xw3TXAkPzq" / Twitter

(5) Clash Report on Twitter: "A new footage from the Ukrainian #BayraktarTB2 UCAV recorded just today. #Russian 120mm 2B11 mortar and supply truck was taken out by Bayraktar TB2 strikes in Kherson region. https://t.co/98ESccuUQH" / Twitter

There’s one thing more important than the actual strikes. The fact that the Ukrainians are back in using the Bayraktars in the direct fire role, means that Russia’s air defense layer of the Kherson region has been significantly degraded over the past weeks. As seen in the previous blog, the Ukrainians managed to successfully perform SEAD and DEAD operations by integrating HARM anti-radiation missiles under their Mig-29’s. The first actual footage of this configuration has also emerged now. In short, inside the Mig-29 a tablet was installed just under the Head-up display. This is the green screen visible in the center of the cockpit footage. This enables the Ukrainian pilot to fire the HARM in the pre-determined target mode. Just as expected.

(5) OSINTtechnical on Twitter: "Footage of the Ukrainian AGM-88 HARM/MiG-29 integration. The HARM replaces one of the larger R-27 A2A missiles carried on the inboard weapons station, makes sense, as the HARM is a distant development of the R-27’s NATO brother, the AIM-7 Sparrow. https://t.co/ITeR1ZG4G8" / Twitter

This means that Ukraine now has air dominance (not air supremacy!) in the Kherson region and likely also in large parts of Zaporizhzhia. This means that Ukraine can use the Bayraktars to finish off Russia’s artillery advantage in the south. Over the past weeks in the daily Russian loss reports, there are multiple days that Russia lost more than 20 artillery pieces per day (after hoovering around 2 to 3 per day for weeks)

                                      (5) Flash on Twitter: "⚡️ The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine published a summary of combat losses of the Russian troops as of September 1. https://t.co/GL9pVlM1hm" / Twitter

Though I’m glad the Bayraktars are back, it also helps to put things into perspective. It shows that it’s not a “Wunderwaffe,” as opposed to HIMARS. The Bayraktars is useless in theatres with sufficient air defense coverage. The Ukrainians know this and for this reason they have not been deployed. Despite Russian air defense showing their incompetence in recent videos in Kherson and Crimea, their air defense coverage for months was reasonably good and I still suspect that to be the case in the Donbass region.

This means that now all the components are in place to finish off 25.000 Russian troops in Kherson and there’s not a single thing the Russians can do about it.

1.       All bridges and pontoon bridges over the Dnipro river have now been decisively put out of action. The bridge belonging to the Nova Kakhovka dam has now finally collapsed.

(5) Benjamin Pittet on Twitter: "***BREAKING*** The bridge of the Nova Kakhovka dam has collapsed due to numerous Ukrainian strikes. The railway bridge did not collapse but is severely damaged. https://t.co/1YCWXGLZFI" / Twitter

    This means the Russians can’t bring anything in or out. All Russian equipment on the     West bank of the Dnipro river can be declared a loss now.

2.       Ukraine has air dominance

3.       Russia’s only advantage, its artillery dominance is under threat now

4.       Ukrainian partisan activity in the towns and villages in Kherson oblast is intense. The Russians are now fighting the worst for of warfare possible.

a.       Isolated

b.       Facing conventional front line attacks

c.       Guerrilla attacks in the rear.

Ukraine is relentlessly degrading the Russians on the West bank of the Dnipro river. At this pace, the Russian lines will start to collapse within 1,5 weeks and when that happens, everything will go very fast. Till that time though, the Ukrainians will also likely suffer significant casualties. Though isolated and cut off from supplies, the Russians built some formidable defenses in Kherson region. Until supplies run out, they can resist fiercely and inflict significant casualties on the Ukrainians. Yesterday the Russians captured for example for the first time a Dutch YPR-765.

                                (5) Taurevanime on Twitter: "A Russian T-90M towing a YPR-765 APC (donated by the Netherlands to Ukraine). https://t.co/hV05q3b6iI" / Twitter

But the strategy of Ukraine is clear here. Everything is aimed at degrading Russian capabilities in order to avoid costly assaults on Russian strongholds and most of all: to avoid urban combat. Ukraine is giving an impressive lesson here in how to defeat 20th (actually 19th) century warfare with 21st century warfare using limited resources. In case Ukraine manages to get back Kherson before Autumn, it means Ukrainian defensive posture as well as preparation for additional offensive operations can be much more relaxed.

But there’s more trouble ahead for the Russians. During the defense of Severodonetsk and Lysychans'k there were a lot of complaints and fears from you as readers that the Ukrainians deployed badly trained troops with old Soviet equipment and that things increasingly looked a lost cause. It now turns out that this was a deliberate decision by the Ukrainian high command.

                                                               (5) NLwartracker on Twitter: "Klein 🧵 voor de nederlandse volgers. Naar aanleiding van nu binnen komende berichten van het front in Donbass en Kharkov blijkt dat het Oekraïnse leger een gewaagde strategie heeft gevolgd de maanden na de afgeslagen aanval op Kiev. Het heeft namelijk een groot gedeelte van de https://t.co/cfbVlRuzFg" / Twitter

This is significant for two reasons:

1.       The Ukrainians took their first line troops back to replenishment areas for reconstitution, training and equipping them with new Western weapons. The Ukrainians have now tens of thousands of fresh and motivated first line troops available.

2.       It shows that even third line Ukrainian territorial troops with old Soviet weapons are as good as or still even better then first line Russian troops (a suspicion that I had for a long time). Those Ukrainian territorial defense forces killed tens of thousands of Russian soldiers and caused havoc among Russian armored forces.

3.       While the Ukrainians deploy tens of thousands of fresh and motived high quality troops, the Russians are scraping the bottle of the barrel. Their 3rd corps is finally being deployed and it’s going to be a failure for two reasons:

a.       The troops are mostly composed of boomers above 50, criminals and substance addicts. Original planned strength of the corps was 15.000 men, but the Russians likely only managed to find 10.000 at best.

b.       The Russians don’t know how to deploy the 3rd corps to “plug” the frontline. Their deployment will see an even more piecemeal approach than before

What’s interesting is, is that training for the 3rd corps happens on the most modern Russian equipment, like BMP-3 and T-90M, we haven’t seen before in Ukraine. This tells me two things:

(5) tom on Twitter: "3rd Army Corps, Mulino https://t.co/FeoEFxv4dq" / Twitter

a.       Russia let the new recruits train on the newest stuff to not discourage them. But rest assured: after deployment, they will get the oldest stuff possible.

b.       Russia keeps it most modern equipment away from the Ukrainian theater as a contingency for war with NATO (which they have no chance against anyway).

The effect of the deployment of the fresh Ukrainian troops is already clear. Surprisingly it’s in Donetsk oblast. There are countless reports of Russian trenches and fortifications under assault and being overrun.

      (5) ТРУХА⚡️English on Twitter: "The Ukrainian military are clearing the positions of the Russian Armed Forces in the vicinity of Soledar, Donetsk region https://t.co/UBTpz6Onsp" / Twitter

In the meantime, the Ukrainians continue the preparations for the assault on Crimea. Over the past couple of weeks, the Ukrainians have continuously been testing the Russian air defense layer in Crimea. They are doing this with cheap drones you can buy on Alibaba for a couple of hundred Euro’s. Reportingly this has resulted in a treasure-trove of information about Russian air defenses. Once Kherson is back under Ukrainian control, I expect actual strikes on Crimea to gather steam.

At the same time, Russia is not able to capitalize on the far more expensive drones it purchased. As I expected, they show numerous failures similar in nature when the Americans and Israelis encountered them.

                         US assesses Russia now in possession of Iranian drones, sources say | CNN Politics

So Russia is on the defense everywhere right now. I think we are really entering the end stage now. Major indication right now is Putin taking personal command of the army now

Russia's defence minister Sergei Shoigu 'is side-lined by Putin and ridiculed by his own soldiers' (dailymail.co.uk)

This is a recipe for failure. Both Tsar Nicolas II and Hitler did this and it’s the worst thing that can happen to an army. The last thing you want is having the narcissistic totalitarian guy with no military experience taking charge. Ukraine will win by fighting hard, but luckily as always Russian stupidity helps.

Слава Україні!

Niels

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