Ukraine Blog 33 - Will Russian Stupidity Really Save Us?

Dear friends, family and colleagues,

The brutal war of attrition in the east of Ukraine is grinding on. This is truly brutal warfare the world hasn’t seen since World War II. Many bloggers are now openly discussing the possibility of Russia winning this war. Although I do agree that Ukraine is suffering a lot of battlefield losses, I think chances of Russia winning this war actually become stronger by the day. But whereas in the first weeks of the war, it was Ukrainian tactics and fighting spirit that helped the Ukrainians, I think right now, the Ukrainians are helped significantly more by Russian incompetence and stupidity. Let me explain why.

Two times in my blogs I wrote about crucial Russian victories where in case Russia would win the battle, their chances of winning would increase significantly.

Izium

Ukraine Blog 18 - The Battle for Helm's Deep (spectraltransition.blogspot.com)

And Popasna

Ukraine Blog 30 - Popasna Popped and the Melitopol Mess (spectraltransition.blogspot.com)

In both cases, Russia won the battle. What puzzles me with both places is that in both cases Russia fails to capitalize on these victories. In both cases, as soon as soon as the Russians got the town, their advance stopped and a vicious war of attrition began. In both instances, any military would be in such a position to initiate a strong and deep advance into enemy territory, but the Russians fail miserably at it. Especially at Popasna, they had the golden opportunity to close the siege of Sieverodonetsk and choke any Ukrainian forces in a slow death without significant losses. Instead the Russians chose to directly storm Sieverodonetsk and committing their forces to a costly battle of attrition with high casualties on both sides. For the Ukrainians there’s not much to lose. In as siege they would have been the only ones with high casualties, but right now they have a golden opportunity to drain the Russians. They are doing this while the supply lines to Sieverodonetsk are still wide open. Though all bridges to the city have been destroyed, it’s still accessible because the water in the river is low.

Please don’t think that the Ukrainians have any illusions about keeping Sieverodonetsk. They will make the Russians get it, but in the process they will drain the Russian manpower. Russian losses are now so high that the Ukrainians are essentially safe from encirclement. They can evacuate at the time of their choosing.

Near Izium the Ukrainians are currently conducting a ferocious counterattack. The Russians like their counterparts in the Popasna/Sieverodonetsk front were so stupid to put their focus too much on the city of Sloviansk. This completely exposed their flanks and the Ukrainians are currently decimating the Russian units in a big forest west of Izium in a battle that can only be compared to the 1944 battle of Battle of Hürtgen Forest. The fog of war is thick, but according to reports the Ukrainian artillery (American M777 and French CEASAR artillery reportedly in the forefront) are absolutely annihilating Russian forces in the forest. Only evidence for this, is the absolute insane amount of FIRMS (fire detection) detected in the forest

(17) M|§F|T 🇺🇸🇺🇦 on Twitter: "#Kharkiv - Izium front, 7 days of FIRMS https://t.co/znmgLH2RW7" / Twitter

Although everyone complains about how little artillery the West sends (and of course it should be more), there are signs that Western artillery is already making an important impact. The Russians moved their counterbattery fire positions so close to Ukrainian positions, that they can even be struck with the feared Ukrainian Stugna Anti-Tank Guided Missile. It’s very rare for longer range artillery to be hit by this type of weapons.

(17) 🇺🇦 Ukraine Weapons Tracker on Twitter: "#Ukraine: Ukrainian forces carried out a long range Skif ATGM strike against a Russian MRL (Possibly BM-21 pattern), causing the rockets to fire off wildly. https://t.co/5ZV751dRrz" / Twitter

In addition, the M777 and CEASAR’s managed on multiple occasions to annihilate complete Russian MLRS batteries

(17) Rob Lee on Twitter: "Video of artillery strikes by Ukraine's 80th Air Assault Brigade on June 13. They claim they destroyed two Uragan MLRS launchers and one transloader, 1 BTR, 1 Tigr, two trucks, and an ammunition depot likely with Uragan rockets. https://t.co/K92v5vXSbU https://t.co/CG64U0OfJS https://t.co/OR01RWg1Mh" / Twitter

(17) 🇺🇦 Ukraine Weapons Tracker on Twitter: "#Ukraine: A Russian 220mm MRL battery was targeted by the 81st Separate Airborne Brigade of the Ukrainian Army - they report that at least 3 9P140 Uragan multiple rocket launchers, 2 fuel truck, 9T452 transloader, 2 fuel truck and a Kamaz with crane were destroyed. https://t.co/oFlUzl3lNF" / Twitter

(17) 番外联邦 🇺🇦 on Twitter: "It is said that this m777 destroyed Putin's bm21 Katyusha position #Ukraine #Kyiv #UkraineRussiaWar 据说这是m777打掉了大递bm21喀秋莎阵地 https://t.co/HXsccbvJzB" / Twitter

However, the most sophisticated Ukrainian counteroffensive is taking place in the Kherson region. The Ukrainians have to advance over mostly open terrain here. The Ukrainians are advancing very incrementally over five fronts here and are reportedly less than ten kilometers from the city’s outskirt. It’s a mystery why the Russians don’t went on to capitalize on their strategic gains, but I suspect the Russian army is suffering heavily from Putin’s micromanagement.

But the most significant development caught my eye thanks to this article from Forbes (yes, good reporting from mainstream media for once):

To Replenish Its Army In Ukraine, Russia Plans To Strip Its Training Units. It Can Only Do This Once. (forbes.com)

Russia will still not mobilize it’s reserve forces. Because then “the special military operation” will officially become a war. Instead Russia will do the following for which you will first have to understand the following:

The main distinctive maneuvering formation in any army is a brigade. Larger major theater deployments are usually done per brigade. A brigade usually contains three battalion, or in Russia’s case Battalion Tactical Groups (BTG’s). Two of these Battalions are usually meant and set up for operations. The third one is usually the training battalion. This battalion, although fully combat equipped, has as a main task to train new soldiers and conscripts. It also has a more central role in logistics and administration. Until now it was a mystery how the Russians actually deployed their brigades. It turned out till now they stuck to common accepted doctrine which meant that the training battalions (around 40 in total) stayed behind in Russia.

Right now the training battalions are getting fully staffed and equipped and will be send to Ukraine. I think that the Russians central command realizes that they have to rotate out some of their most exhausted soldiers from Ukraine and quite some of the units need to be completely reconstituted. This is an incredibly risky (and stupid if you as me) move. I don’t see why these units will fare any better than the ones that are now deployed. When the training battalions will suffer the same catastrophic battlefield losses as the units that are currently deployed (and I don’t see a reason why they won’t), the Russian army essentially will commit suicide by stabbing itself with a giant Katana. Not only will it be impossible to regenerate the existing force structure, it will be absolutely impossible to execute a (feared) mass mobilization of the population. The training units will be better trained, but will also have to fight with ancient equipment. The old rusty tanks and artillery that I saw on the trains over the past couple of weeks are essentially giant steel coffins.

The fact that Russia is actually executing this insane plan shows that the Russians themselves think it’s far from certain they win this war. For me the first two weeks of the war were decisive. The Russians lost their best units there. Though I fully agree the situation is very difficult for Ukraine, it’s certainly also extremely difficult for the Russians. Please West, just send these guns to tip the balance.

Доброго вечора, ми з України!

Niels

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