Ukraine Blog 32 - Who has the Longest?

Dear friends, family and colleagues,

The initial Russian punch for the towns of Lyman, Sievierodonetsk and Lysychansk seems to be over. The Russians finally discovered how they can win battles. In short: heavy armored assaults in a concentrated area, supported by massive heavy artillery fire. My prediction from a couple of weeks ago seems valid. We are reaching artillery volleys we haven’t seen since the Second World War and I suspect some of them are heavier. Entire areas in the Donbass area have now been transformed in a cratered moon landscapes that will be contaminated by heavy unexploded ordnance (UXO) pollution for many years to come. However, the Russians are far certain from victory in the Donbass. It actually becomes clear that the Russians still didn’t managed to solve their logistic problems. The Ukrainians also are fighting against the time. What’s happening right now is a strategic chess game that we haven’t seen since the Second World War. I will explain why.

What we saw being unleashed against the town of Lyman is one of the most massive artillery bombardments in recent history. The Russians have a clear advantage in the number of artillery they can concentrate. To give you an impression how incredibly devastating the Russian artillery is, please look at the clip below of Russia’s TOS-1A thermobaric rockets impacting in fields that are already moon cratered.

(8) Defence of Ukraine on Twitter: "russian TOS-1A shelling Ukrainian positions near Novomykhailivka, Donetsk region. This is what the the largest and most horrific war of the 21st century looks like. Ukraine is ready to strike back. To do this, we need NATO-style MLRS. Immediately. https://t.co/XwdBfAfEq8" / Twitter

There’s nothing that can withstand a TOS-1A volley in an open field. There’s very little Ukraine can do against this. Thanks to this superiority in artillery, Russia was able to advance effectively around Svitlodars'k, Popasna and Lyman. The gains that Russia made there are significant. However, already we can see again the familiar shortcomings that the Russian army has re-appearing.

1.       After the Russians advance more than five kilometers, their supply lines become stretched and less secure. The units in the front start to go short on supplies and the artillery support they need start to become less effective.

2.       According to reports today, shelling in Lyman and Slovianks (the supposed next target after Lyman) has almost ceased. This is because of their advance, the Russians have to reposition their artillery units to bring the new target areas under fire control.

And especially the last point is the crucial window of opportunity for Ukraine here. Ukraine already has a few artillery systems in use that outrange the Russian artillery. Around 90 M777 howitzers and since last week, around 12 of the formidable French CAESAR howitzers, allowing the Ukrainians to provide highly accurate “shoot and scoot” firepower. In other words: shoot and then move quickly to another position, rendering any Russian counter battery fire ineffective.

(8) TP⚡XA English on Twitter: "🇺🇦🇫🇷 One of the first videos of Caesar howitzers transferred by France, participating in the fighting in the east #Ukraine https://t.co/Bpgh6q4fl8" / Twitter

These systems are both very good. Problem is, the numbers are too small to turn the tide. But there is hope now. According to the latest diplomatic rumors, the Americans have finally approved the delivery of the M270 and the M142 HIMARS MLRS systems to Ukraine.

(8) ZMiST on Twitter: "🇺🇸🇺🇦The #US has approved a preliminary decision to supply #Ukraine with M270 MLRS and M142 HIMARS, according to WSJ. This is how M270 looks in action. #StandWithUkraine https://t.co/JIa4dzCIfV" / Twitter

Even just a couple of HIMARS batteries can obliterate entire Russian battalion units. Especially the HIMARS is an extremely dangerous weapon. It’s highly mobile, it’s rockets have a very long range and can be equipped with GPS guided rocket assisted munitions. The Biden administration was long reluctant to deliver these systems to Ukraine fearing they could be used to strike targets deep in Russia (which is a totally valid thing to do).

It appears that the Biden administration finally understands that without these systems, Russia will likely win the battle for Donbass. But as a whole, the M270 and HIMARS are absolutely necessary to change the course of the entire conflict decisively in favor of Ukraine. Rumor is that the HIMARS systems that have already been forward deployed in Romania for US army deployment, will be the ones send to Ukraine.

(8) (((Tendar))) on Twitter: "M142 HIMARS are prepared in Romania to be delivered into Ukraine. Even one of them will cause carnage among Russian troops. #Ukraine #Romania https://t.co/Vry7udQ4vS" / Twitter

The only constraint is that Americans still need political approval. As soon as this has been done early next week, the systems can be delivered to the Ukrainians. It’s a race against time. The Russians are now re-deploying their artillery. In this short timeframe, the Ukrainians absolutely MUST deploy their HIMARS systems. I simply don’t understand why the Americans don’t bring their politicians back during the weekend. This matter simply is too important to wait. The fate of the entire continent depends on it.

Why do I say that? Well, it appears that the Kremlin is still convinced that after winning the battle of Donbass, they will be in a position to strike and capture Kyiv.

(8) Meduza in English on Twitter: "Sources close to the Kremlin tell Meduza that Russia’s top leadership is considering another assault on Kyiv and expecting to win a war of attrition against Kyiv and its Western allies. https://t.co/vAmn0xudE5" / Twitter

That shows how disillusioned they are. The Russian army is on its last legs, there’s no way they can even reach Kyiv right now. I’m convinced that they truly believe they can do this within the Kremlin. This has to do with the fact that the Kremlin is fed with complete inaccurate information. I will dedicate an entire presentation about this topic to my work department this week, but the topic itself will be too elaborate for this blog.

To show how far they are willing to go, we just have to look at the equipment they are pulling out of storage now. In blog 29 I stated the following:

“ The main indication that we start to hit the bottom of the pit in terms of equipment will be when we will start seeing T-64, T-62 and ’50’s T-55 tanks on the battlefield. If the war grinds on, we will reach this moment by autumn.

I have been so wrong about this, because we already reached this point. Russia is pulling out old T-80BV, T-62 and even ancient T-55 tanks from storage. Especially the last type was designed just after the Second World War.

T-62

(8) Proud Ukraine 🇺🇦 on Twitter: "#Russia is pulling its T-62s(production years: 1961-1975) for its disposal in #Ukraine. I'm still waiting for the #Russian T-55(production years: 1958-1977). #UkraineWar #ukrainewarvideos https://t.co/WuZXRIr3JA" / Twitter

T-55

(8) Kiborgz on Twitter: "#Russian army in #Donbas , "DNR" units with T-55 tanks. Not even T-62 or T-62M, as were expected. T-55 was developed in 1958, and was in production until 1979. Seems not far and we will see T-34 soon as well. #Ukraine #UkraineRussiaWar #ruSSia https://t.co/8A8YDWIcZe" / Twitter

T-80BV: look how old and dilapidated they look

(8) Euromaidan Press on Twitter: "Russia demothballs & sends to Ukraine obsolete T-80BV tanks as well, not only T-62 These tanks were about to be removed from service, as in 1st Chechen War they proved themselves unsuitable for urban warfare https://t.co/1IvaZGDTUB 📷 T-80BV sported in Moscow Obl https://t.co/8fz2ly9NGM" / Twitter

The reason to deploy these old types is, that due to corruption, many more modern types have been stripped of parts. According to some reports, there are stored tanks that don’t even have engines anymore. Also, there’s something seriously wrong in the way Russia stores it military equipment. Please find a must read assessment about this topic here:

Base for Storage and Repair of Weapons and Military Equipment (BHiRVT) (globalsecurity.org)

TsTRB tsentralnaya tankovaya rezerva baza (globalsecurity.org)

Having said that: these old tanks can still be used in warfare and can still kill. If they are smart, the Russians will not deploy them in the front lines, but use them as rear-guard protection of occupied territories, like Melitopol and Kherson. The T-55 and T-62 can even be destroyed with a simple shot from an old RPG-7. When these mobile coffins are hit by a Javelin, rest assured that any Russian soldier inside will be turned into barbecue meat. They totally lack an active protection system and ERA blocks. Still, the fact that Russia deploys them, shows, they will still likely want to go all the way.

The bad vehicle storage and the surrounding corruption not only has an impact on vehicles, but also on ammunition. Russia has launched the largest number of cruise missiles by any country in the entire history of mankind. However, only 40 percent reached their targets. 20 to 30 percent failed immediately after launch and another 20 to 30 percent failed in flight.

As many as 60% of Russia's missile strikes on Ukraine are failing to launch or don't explode on impact, US officials say (yahoo.com)

These missiles in question are the ones that Russia considers the tip of the spear of their massive re-armament effort of the 2010’s. These are mostly brand new Kalibr and Iskander cruise missiles. In the past years I have seen many intelligence reports that the state of the Russian nuclear arsenal is even worse. And we are not talking about brand new missiles there, the SS-18 Satan and SS-25 Topol are approaching the age of forty here. Although the detonation of just one nuclear bomb in war will already constitute a tragedy on an unimaginable scale, it does raise the question of Russia’s first strike capability. I think the West will survive a Russian first strike and sufficient people will survive to continue civilization. A Western counterstrike on Russia will almost certainly wipe out the entire country and make it uninhabitable for many generations. But trust me: we are far off from nuclear war.  

After the bad news of last week, I’m quite more positive again thanks to the news that it’s almost certain the M270 and the M142 HIMARS will be provided to Ukraine. Still we have the problem of some surrender monkeys in the Western ranks. Most notably German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who despite earlier promises to provide heavy equipment still hasn’t delivered a single piece of heavy weaponry to Ukraine. Where other countries delivered weapons that were in store for years in matter of days, Germany has “logistical and bureaucratic challenges.” I find it hard to believe that the most industrialized country in Europe has difficulties in these areas. Scholz his earlier remarks about reaching a truce also didn’t help his image. But the worst surrender monkey of them all turned out to be 99 year old former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. The old senile idiot thinks it’s perfectly fine to surrender land to Russia for the “sake of reaching peace.” It’s a shame that a man with distinguished diplomatic career and many achievements in his fields lowers himself to this level in the final stages of his life.

And that’s perhaps the message: the world doesn’t need old grey men like, Kissinger, Scholz, Putin and Luka, but a fresh inspiring new generation, like Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Moldova’s Maia Sandu and Finland’s Sanna Marin.

Доброго вечора, ми з України!

Niels

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Ukraine Blog 65 – Amateurs talk Strategy, Professionals talk Logistics

Ukraine Blog 64 – Barbarians

Iran Blog 01 - Why American Politics is Rotten to the Core