Ukraine Blog 13 - Stalemate, Plan B and Negotiations

Dear friends, family and colleagues,

A couple of days have past and most fronts seem to be on a standstill. Russia seems to make small gains northwest of Melitopol and most notably the Donbass area

                -Most of the areas in the north of Luhansk oblast are now under Russian control

                -Small breakthroughs have been made in Donetsk oblast

The Russians also start to publicize some decent footage of military operations. It took a while before they started doing that. Quite a lot of footage involves the deployment of laser-guided artillery and artillery guidance by drones

(2) Masno on Twitter: "Russian artillery using Krasnopol laser guided rounds in Kiev...somewhere something is getting blown up. #Russia #Ukraine https://t.co/IATFXtjNLg" / Twitter

(2) Parthiban Shanmugam on Twitter: "Day 20: Russia-Ukraine conflict Watch: Russia’s Orlan-10 UAV footage showing strikes on Ukraine’s mobile artillery 2S1 Gvozdika howitzers. Orlan-10 UAV’s laser designator allows to pinpoint targets for precision-guided artillery and aircraft munitions: https://t.co/Yu8jRDKMqZ" / Twitter

To be honest: these are the first times that I noticed Russia performing some change in tactics and when they can deploy these tactics across a wide arrange of units (which I doubt), it will have an impact on the battlefield

However, Ukrainian resistance in Mariupol is relentless and there are reports that they even drove the Russians back beyond the northern city limits. As expected, Azov battalion is putting up a ferocious defense. They killed a Russian GRU general: warning censored body

(2) P J EHLICH on Twitter: "#UkraineRussia: A Russian Major General, of the 22nd Brigade of the GRU, dead, after fierce fighting in Mariupol. His identity has not been released yet. https://t.co/Axk8suBcEJ" / Twitter

The Azov armored units are taking on multiple targets

(2) πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦ Ukraine Weapons Tracker on Twitter: "#Ukraine: Insane footage of a Ukrainian BTR-4 in use in the vicinity of #Mariupol against Russian armour, damaging a T-72B3M and totally destroying a BRM-1K. Never quite seen anything like this so far. https://t.co/486rmcEI87" / Twitter

The Dutch news is continuously screaming that Kyiv is about to be encircled. However, they are not even close to that. The Russians only hold Hostomel, Vorzel and Bucha in the North-West. All of these towns are heavily contested and are being targeted by very accurate Ukrainian artillery fire. Brovary, to the North East is still heavily contested. Other than that, Kyiv is still wide open. As such, it can still be well supplied with food and other supplies.

The front where Ukraine decisively drove the Russians back, is the Mykolayiv front. North of Mykolayiv is a very strategic place called Voznesensk. In case the Russians capture it, they can move north to the next nuclear powerplant and south to Odessa. The Ukrainians decisively defeated the Russians there and drove them back all the way south. I spent quite some time finding the proper evidence for this. Found two must watch reports, one of them from France24 and one of them from a local reporter:

Voznesensk resists Russian takeover: City occupied 3 days, now freed & preparing to defend - YouTube

Voznesensk 11.03.2022 Russian war against Ukrainian people - YouTube

It’s a very small town, but the Russians not being able to capture it, puts their whole Southern front in deep problems. At the time of writing there are reports that a naval invasion of Odessa is imminent. Let’s see whether an attack from the Russians on multiple fronts can make a difference here.

There are already signs that Russia is preparing for a plan B, which implies that they are no longer planning to take the whole country. The clearest indication for me is the fact that the Russians in their propaganda and Telegram chats actively are laying the groundwork for another “People’s Republic.” This time in Kherson. I think the Russians are scaling down their plans to just wanting to establish the land bridge to Crimea as was a much discussed scenario prior to the invasion. I’m pretty sure that will happen in case of the next couple of days they will also start to lay the groundwork for a “Zaporizhzhia People’s Republic.” I think clearest indication there is that the Russians already replaced the Mayor with a puppet. Look at her: you can’t find a more core pro-Breznjev Soviet Babushka that Galina Danilchenko

(2) fnord akimbo on Twitter: "The puppet mayor of #Melitopol, the #collaborator Galina Danilchenko, recently installed by the #Russian invader, is informing us that Russian TV will now be broadcasted in the city as a source of "honest and reliable" information, also known as #propaganda and lies. Traitor. https://t.co/eS2JDMpEjI" / Twitter

This young, energetic gentlemen is the official (and now kidnapped) mayor

(2) Rebecca Harms on Twitter: "All European Mayors should stand with their colleague Ivan Fedorov, Mayor of #Melitopol @CoR_President #RussianWarCrime https://t.co/I2pqJF0NFs" / Twitter

Problem is that both (almost entirely Russian speaking) regions are now fiercely anti-Russians. They have a hard time finding collaborators and daily protests ensure that the Russians need to keep hundreds of soldiers away from front-line fighting to suppress protests. And that they have a huge manpower problem becomes very obvious now. Read this news two days ago:

(2) The Kyiv Independent on Twitter: "⚡️Russian troops no longer in southern city of Skadovsk. The city’s mayor, Oleksandr Yakovlev, said the situation in Skadovsk is under control and there is electricity, gas and water supply." / Twitter

I immediately knew that Ukraine didn’t recapture this small town south of Kherson. The Russians left, because there was no fierce resistance there and they simply don’t have the manpower to hold it. Indeed a day later they (briefly) returned

(2) R&U Videos on Twitter: "☝️#Russian troops entering Skadovsk city administration building https://t.co/CZYcBxLN16" / Twitter

Let me be very clear here: in case Russian can’t control a small city in the South and the surrounding villages: they can’t capture, let alone hold, a city of two million without raising it to the ground.

But there are dangers emerging and for the first time a danger that kept me awake yesterday. And no: it’s not the nukes. There are signals that Russia and Ukraine are having negotiations and that it appears that they “find” more and more common ground. And this is what I fear most: An agreement where

1.       Ukraine recognizes Russian sovereignty over Crimea

2.       Ukraine rejects NATO membership

3.       Ukraine recognizes the Luhansk and Donetsk people’s republics

4.       Ukraine recognizes a Kherson and Zaporizhzhia People’s republic.

5.       Russia withdraws from the rest of the territories they occupied

When this happens: ALL Ukrainian resistance, deaths and the enormous damage will have been in vain. It will be a bad deal for Europe, but most of all, for Ukraine. In case this happens

1.       Putin will be maximally emboldened. He will have prove (and he can prove to the Russian public) that you actually can decisive military force against a neighbor and increase your influence to get a concrete result out of it. And the sanctions: trust me: Putin stopped giving a damn a long time ago.

2.       The Russian army will have time to get its forces out, restructure, replenish and replace its ground forces in order for them to move on the next target, which will either be the rest of Ukraine in two years or the Baltics/Finland/Sweden.

In my opinion there can be only one outcome that satisfies both parties in a negotiation

1.       Ukraine recognizes Russian sovereignty over Crimea

2.       Ukraine rejects NATO membership

In this case, Russia has achieved a full recognition of its borders (and as such potentially on the international stage) and achieved the main point that it started all the fuzz about in the first place: keeping Ukraine out of NATO. Ukraine in turn can show that it effectively can make a deal by getting the Donbass back and giving something in return.

The signals that I get from different Twitter accounts and Telegram groups, are that the Ukrainians are seriously considering the five points. Although it will stop the bombing, the shelling and human suffering, it will ultimately in one or two years prove to be a very bad deal for Ukraine and the rest of the world. Although I still think that changes are small Ukraine and Russia come to an agreement, this is the thing that makes me nervous.

Best regards and "Slava Ukraini!"

Niels

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